Should Class Attendance Be Required

Word check 780 Should class participation be a necessity? Numerous individuals ask should class participation be a course necessity for understudies in school? There are two unique assessments. A few people feel that it ought to be required for undergrads to go to there classes regular. Numerous others anyway feel that understudies ought to have the option to choose whether they need to go to there class or not. Most definitely, regardless of what except if the understudy is wiped out or has a family crisis they ought to be required to go to there classes each day whether the understudy likes it or not. By and large, understudies who don't care to go to classes have their own reasons. One of the primary reasons is, numerous understudies feel they can get familiar with certain things preferable all alone rather over being in a homeroom. On the off chance that an understudy needed to go to a class in which the teacher instructs something they have just learned all alone, it would be a futile. A few understudies that don't go to class, may feel they can become familiar with certain things better all alone however they may miss a great deal of other significant data given during a class. An understudy who goes to the entirety of their classes has a favorable position over an understudy who doesn't join in. In any case, school educators regularly show understudies numerous things that can't be gained from a reading material. Like simpler methods of making sense of an issue, or what something implies. Numerous individuals accept that school is where educators should encourage understudies what they know. In a course reading, typically there is only a great deal of data and information. Be that as it may, how is the understudy expected to comprehend and build up this data? Understudies need to go to class; the teacher is the best individual to assist them with these abilities. A few understudies don't learn by just by perusing the course book, a few people need things to be disclosed to them so they completely comprehend the idea. In the event that the understudies went to class, the educator would have the option to show them how to realize, how to assimilate data and how to apply what they have realized. At the point when understudies go to class each day it additionally shows them duty, control, and how to cooperate with different understudies. This sets them up for having an occupation, which expects individuals to work in gatherings. School begins at a specific time simply like an occupation. Being at a specific spot at a specific time additionally plans understudies for finding a new line of work in the genuine word. School is a great deal like having a vocation. Understudies should be dependable, and be in class on time simply like individuals should be grinding away on schedule. Being in class ordinary and on time with a task finished assists with setting them up for a profession. School classes additionally show understudies how to function with different understudies in the class. Commonly understudies will be given gathering assignments. In this movement, understudies should work with individuals from various foundations who they don't have a clue. In this circumstance, they figure out how to deal with functioning with individuals not quite the same as themselves, which is a significant factor in the work place. At the point when understudies don't come to class they will in general miss numerous significant things like conversations, due dates on work given during class, and class work. In school, educators show understudy numerous things during conversations. This is the point at which the educator talks to the class about significant things understudies need to know. During the conversation is an ideal opportunity to tune in, learn and record everything the educator needs to state on the given subject. On the off chance that an understudy isn't sitting in class to tune in or record data given by the teacher the individual in question may never comprehend what was found out that day in class. Moreover, understudies may miss due dates on assignments that were given during class which implies the understudy will get a zero on the task, and that is rarely acceptable. Class work is a significant piece of school. On the off chance that an understudy doesn't go to class to finish their class there is a decent possibility that understudy will come up short. I accept that understudies ought to be required to go to classes constantly. Understudy can't simply take in thing from perusing a course reading they need a little direction too. Educators can show you the technique for how to create and utilize information learned. Also, school sets you up for an occupation by showing order and duty. So, participation in all classes ought to be required.

The Leadership Attributes and Skills-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Recognize a Current Issue in your working environment you accept require change. Recognize and talk about the initiative characteristics and abilities you will attract upon to reflect change. Answer: Presentation Administration is critical to direct individuals and to guarantee that the representatives in an association are roused to proceed with work in a moral an effective way. In the expressions of Bolman and Deal (2017), without appropriate administration associations can't control the representatives in a productive way and explain issues that may make impediment the every day work. The article centers around the requirement for initiative in nursing and the issues that may happen in a specific association. The association in center is the Calvary Hospital in Canberra. Late reports have guaranteed that there has been an issue in the clinic, which have prompted the robbery of certain records that manage the demand of medications. This specific issue has realized incredible worry in the security of the medical clinic and has brought into question the dependability and reliability of the workers. The exposition covers the administration that is required in the medical clinic to alleviate th is present issue and the way in which individuals can be roused to be faithful to the work that is finished by them. In that capacity, the postulation explanation of the article incorporates administration helps in directing representatives as well as help to create future pioneers in the association. Body Calvary Hospital is an open clinic that is situated in Canberra, Australia. It serves in the northern rural areas of Canberra and is named an optional office. The medical clinic was set up in 1979 and is an instructing emergency clinic that is subsidiary with the Australian Catholic University, Australian National University and the University of Canberra. It has been seen that the medical clinic imparts its space to Hyson Green Mental Health Clinic and team up in numerous offices with an open emergency clinic. The medical clinic has 250 beds and in 2007-08, the emergency clinic was associated with leading a Refugee Monitoring Program. One of the significant differentiations held by the medical clinic is that it was probably the soonest foundation to have created strategies for relieving sentinel lymph hub biopsy (Calvarycare.org.au, 2018). The significant issue that had been looked by the organization is the reality of the burglary of interior archives. The records contained insights regarding certain medications order that could be utilized for restoring patients in the emergency clinic. The examination has indicated that the detail of the medication request comprised of two unique wards inside the emergency clinic between December 2 and 3. These have been documented beforehand at the emergency clinics as the names and marks of the medical caretakers and drug specialists demonstrated that it was done because of the setback of the inner staffs have confirm it. The administrator of the emergency clinic didn't consider this as a huge occasion and precluded it expressing that such an occasion is a one-time event and that it won't happen again later on. Be that as it may, the administrators need to screen the work done at the medical clinic and guarantee that such issues don't happen again later on (Calvarycare.org.au, 201 8). In such manner, the authority of the representatives assumes a significant job to guarantee that the workers stay faithful and play out their undertaking in a proficient way. As per Goleman (2017), administration can help in building certainty among workers and furnish them with a chance to improve their exhibition for the group and the association. Compelling pioneers go about as a guide for the worker and edify them with the fundamentals that are required for accomplishment in an association. It is the obligation of each individual going about as a pioneer to know and comprehend the workers and guarantee that the necessities and prerequisites of the representatives are satisfied. In the expressions of Ward (2016), administration is essential to guarantee that the work gave to the representatives is done in a productive and that negative outcomes that may hurt an association are settled. On account of Calvary Hospital, the issue that the medical clinic has confronted require appropr iate observing of the representatives and the administration of important records. Like each association, the medical clinics additionally have various offices that require initiative direction and successful administration capacity. Such direction and duties of the administrators and pioneers help in keeping the division together and guarantee that the office finishes the undertakings and objectives according to the standard of the association (Antonakis Day, 2017). A portion of the divisions incorporate record keeping office, account office, the executives office, nursing office, etc. On account of the issue featured for Calvary Hospital, the record keeping office and the nursing office can be considered mindful. This is basically on the grounds that it has been prove that the names and mark of the attendant that have endorsed the record were referenced. Nearby this, the records division expected to guarantee that the archives were kept in a sheltered way (Goleman, 2017). Henceforth, legitimate influential positions in these divisions should be centered around wi th the goal that such slip-ups are not rehashed later on. Henceforth, different administration styles can be followed that with the goal that the workers of an association can be guided (Heifetz Linsky, 2017). The administration styles have interesting qualities and dependent on the strategy by which the attributes are included, the workers are affected. A portion of the regular authority styles that exist in an association can be expressed beneath. Despotic initiative style: According to Fairhurst and Connaughton (2014), imperious administration style is focused on the choices made by the pioneers. The workers don't get a chance to give their plans to pioneers and show their ability for innovativeness. The choices taken by the chiefs are conclusive and workers need to comply with the guidelines and guidelines that exist in the associations. This sort of administration style acts a method of giving de-inspiration to the workers. Renz Herman (2016) expressed that workers don't feel spurred and esteemed in the association and hence, may submit themselves from stopping the association. Law based initiative style: workers consider the majority rule administration style as the best type of authority. This is chiefly a direct result of the way that the pioneers rehearsing this style take great consideration of the workers (DuBrin, 2015). Each move of the workers is supported and imaginative thoughts of the representatives are engaged as long as it is accounted for first to the pioneers. The dynamic capacity of the workers is more in this sort of initiative and the commitments made by the representatives structure the focal point of the authority style. Another significant viewpoint that is given by the use of this specific style is the way that in spite of centring on the choices of the representatives, the pioneers hold last obligation. Simultaneously as seen by Johnston and Marshall (2016) the correspondence between the workers and the pioneers are dynamic and stream in the two different ways. This additionally gives a persuasive factor to the representatives as the y can impart their musings whenever to the pioneers. Free enterprise administration style: As expressed by Tourish (2014), the comparability between the law based style and the free enterprise style is that both the types of initiative give position to the workers. In any case, the greatest distinction is that not normal for the popularity based style, pioneers acquiring this kind of style give full opportunity to the representative to proceed with work in their own way. No direction is given by the pioneers and representatives keep on working in the way they appear to be best for the improvement of the association. In any case, as expressed by Komives (2016) this sort of initiative has been considered as the least successful and least inspirational for the representatives working in an association. This is basically in light of the fact that the representatives are denied of a guide and simultaneously act in a way that may block the nature of work of an association. Consequently, the use of this administration style is least utilized in associations because of a paranoid fear of low quality and absence of authority material. Transformational administration style: The transformational authority style helps in starting changes in an association. As indicated by Daft (2014), changes in an association are required for building up the association as far as its assets and gear that are utilized in the association. The use of the transformational authority encourages in persuading representatives to proceed with the first proposed work. The transformational administration style can help in achieving changes in the workforce and rouse the representatives to acknowledge the progressions that occur in the association. The pioneers set up testing undertakings with the goal that the workers can give successful and top notch execution in the association. It has been demonstrated that transformational authority style will in general have submitted and steadfast devotees in the association. The workers stay happy with the open doors gave to them and they show their dedication by improving the presentation and offering help to the pioneers (Johnson, 2017). Value-based authority style: This sort of administration is associated with a relationship of trade between the representatives and the pioneers. The pioneers for the successful execution that has been shown reward the workers or colleagues. This is an essential type of initiative as it centers around the trading of dependability and productivity of the workers with the prizes that are given to them. Sanders (2017) are of the conclusion that concentrating on desires and making an understood proclamation about the targets of the workers are aptitudes of pioneers. The desires from the representatives are set in a way with the goal that every worker can be equipped for acquiring the prizes that are accommodated the acceptable assistance. The pioneers control the workers and set individual tar

Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) Project for Publisher

Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) Project for Publisher Google is updating their total system time to time. Few days ago we have seen a problem in Sitemap submission. At that time Google was working on it to improve sitemap. On the other hand Google has introduced structured data markup to make any website or Blog understandable by machine. So there are couple of surprise is coming soon one by one. We should tailor our site according to Googles structured systems. Yesterday Google announced about AMP which is also known as Accelerated Mobile Pages. This is a new project by Google which will begin sending mobile traffic from Google search to new fast-loading versions of news articles, which is made with its Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) project. However web developer has couple of month for developing their website because officially it will start at the end of February 2016. On AMP project currently several apps builder and news sites are working, such as Messaging apps Line, Viber, and Tango Also there are several news outlets is participating, such as NDTV, Fox News, Joongang, Cinematoday, and Nikkan Sports. All of the apps and sites will be link with AMP project and Google Analytics will monitor the AMP content performance. What exactly Accelerated Mobile Pages Technology? When a search query made through Smartphone then Google will send the traffic to faster loading site. To understand the fastest loading site on mobile device AMP adopt a technology which is slightly different, because it exposes a proxy cache. But this is not like a content-distribution network (CDN). AMP technology is not for small Blog and website. Because small sites and blogs publishes very few contents every day. But if you can make your site faster then there are chances to divert big chunk of traffic. AMP pages themselves include some basic CSS and HTML. In addition a page validator and certain specific advanced web components also included. For the AMP page while we go for validate structured data markup In Google structured data markup tester then we see several error like it cant understand the image, publisher, content etc. Even my site was validating before 11 December 2015 but now displaying several errors. Google has also unveiled a developer preview of the AMP project and Google can see more than 16,000 new AMP pages each day.Actually Google has come up with Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) project to create a fast and beautiful content browsing experience for mobile web. And only extremely fast sites will get priority in mobile search engine. How to check our site under AMP project? Currently there are limited number of webpage is working under AMP projects. Maybe your page wont work right now. To see how AMP works you have to search within a specific link. Open your Google Chrome browser and type below link in your mobile browser to see demo- g.co/ampdemo However, WordPress already announced that they are developing a plugin to the AMP standard. This plugin will enable WordPress publishers to create AMP versions of posts with a single click. So this is good news for WordPress users.

Immigration Speech A Nation Of Immigrants - 1194 Words

On November 20, 2014, President Barack Obama stated, in his immigration speech, â€Å"My fellow Americans, we are and always will be a nation of immigrants.† This has been and still is one of America’s fundamental ideals. Immigrants have helped sustain America and have contributed their entire lives to the benefit of our nation. They have come to play a large role in the American economy and we must help them overcome the barrier that prevents many of them from contributing to the United States. In order to allow immigrants to achieve their full potential, we, as a nation, must provide services for immigrants who cannot read or understand English, increase security along America’s borders, and stop wasting resources on deporting harmless undocumented workers. Since many immigrants from third-world countries don’t receive a proper education, they often don’t have the opportunity to learn English. These people come to America seeking better education and more opportunities for their children. However, in order to receive these benefits for their children, they must first become U.S. Citizens. A major requirement to become a Citizen is the ability to read, write, and speak basic English, but many immigrants did not receive the education they needed to properly accomplish this. According to the Pew Hispanic Center, â€Å"about four-in-ten [Latin American and Caribbean immigrants] say the primary reason for not naturalizing is either personal or administrative barriers . . . Among thoseShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Barack Obamas Speech1167 Words   |  5 Pagesillegal immigration. There have been an influx of illegal immigrants crossing the southern border and trying to thrive and achieve the American dream however people oppose that because illegal immigrants can pose a threat to the American country due to the number of drug cartels which run in Mexico. The United States of America’s former president, Barack Obama addre sses the nation over the crises of immigration. Obama writes the speech because of the conflict of multiple illegal immigrants floodingRead MoreImmigration Reform : The United States1312 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration reform is one of the most controversial topic in the U.S. The Democrats and Republicans are having a tug of war over finding a solution to allowing illegal immigrants grant citizenship and allowing their families to stay in the this country. Just last month, President Obama had a televised executive decision talking about immigration reform. President Obama discussed how the executive decisions like providing legal status and work permits for more than 5 million immigrants, making theRead MoreSynthesis Essay Eng 1021126 Words   |  5 PagesRight Road to America† she argues the point that immigration is a great value of this country and that America was built from immigrants. One thing differs from Chua’s essay than from others because she not only gi ves highly credible facts on how immigrants have helped our country, but she also provides ways to improve the issues of immigration into America. Amy Chua is a highly credible professor at Yale and states throughout her essay that immigrants who possess American values deserve to be hereRead MoreBarack Obama Speech On Immigration Speech Summary742 Words   |  3 PagesOn November 20, 2014, Former President of United States of America, Barack Obama gave a speech on immigration at the White House. This topic concerned ample families in the United States of America, as a lot of them are not legally residing in the states and the other families who are citizens and documented are threatened by the increasing number of illegal immigrants because they might become their competition in employment, education and business opportunities. Barack Obama Addressed these concernsRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration964 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Step (quotation, question, or story) About four months ago in government class, we had a class discussion. The topic was illegal immigration. One student said that America should send the illegal immigrants back to their country because they are taking American’s jobs. He stated that he would send his dad back to Mexico because he is an illegal immigrant. Going around the circle that we created, everyone gave their opinions, most disagreed, but some agreed with the student. When it was myRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of President Clintons Speech On Diversity710 Words   |  3 PagesPresident Clinton delivered a speech on diversity in the summer of 1998 for the commencement of the graduating class at Portland State University. He begins his speech addressing the fact that our world is becoming more diverse and now is the time that everyone begins to accept that fact. Because of the impact of different diversity and cultures we can grow and become stronger as a nation. Even though that there will be struggles with discrimination between others based on race or other differencesRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Is The United States For Many Years And Its Views On The Matter1450 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent presidential candidate speeches, Donald Trump addresses immigration and his views on the matter. After hearing him address this very controversial topic I became very interested. Immigration has been a major issue in the United States for many years and it comes with its own set of positive and negative consequences. Many people hold different stances on whether or not illegal immigration is actually an issue or not. In his speech, Donald Trump bluntly lets America know how he feels about itRead MoreThe Executive Order : President Obama s Immigration Reform1221 Words   |  5 PagesObama’s Immigration Reform In 1986 Ronald Regan signed into law the Immigration Reform and Control Act, an amnesty act that would alleviate the current immigration problems. Through this law, out of five million illegal immigrants, an estimated four million could have applied to become legal U.S. Citizens. This law was supposed to put a definite stop to illegal immigration into the United States. However, ever since the law was enacted, statistics show that the numbers of illegal immigrants in theRead MoreUnited States s Speech On Immigration System1091 Words   |  5 Pagesthese process has been processed until today around the world, despite for more reasons and subjects. For more than 200 years, our tradition of welcoming immigrants from around the world has given us a tremendous advantage over other nations.(Lindsey, 2014) Obama stated to begin his speech about immigration system. International immigrants are the significant labor source and they partially contribute to generating GDP for the US. There are many reasons for a person to migrate to another countryRead MoreThese Quotas Made It Very Clear On Who Was And Was Not1628 Words   |  7 PagesThese quotas made it very clear on who was and was not wanted in the United States. Certain countries had a quota number that was much lower than others. That difference in number was a game changer in how easy or how hard it was for distinct immigrants to come over. The 1920s exposed many fears for Americans already settled in the United States. Some people felt threatened by other religious groups, â€Å"Booker T. Washington, also wanted restrictions because they saw the new comers as added competitions

Homelessness in Cincinnati Essay - 3319 Words

In Ohio (The Tri state), and over the last 17 years, there has been a 160% population increase. Homelessness has become a problem in the city of Cincinnati. Many families are homeless because of job layoffs and exhausted unemployment benefits. Some families are employed but do not earn enough wages to support a family and pay for adequate housing. Young single mothers can receive welfare benefits (Aid for Dependent Children) for 36 months. During that time they are supposed to be furthering their education or preparing to go to work. If neither is accomplished, the mother will receive medical for the children and food stamps only. If the family is not residing in subsidized housing they may have to stay with family members or seek†¦show more content†¦People are forced to move and find other dwellings. For example, an apartment building called the metro pole was recently sold for renovation. The people who reside in the building are the disabled, mentally ill or people di fficult to place in other housing, for some reason or another. The building was built more than 30 years ago and has 230 two room affordable apartments; in a very convenient location near downtown Cincinnati, close to bus stops, and shopping. The building will be renovated to a 160 room lustrous hotel, so that upscale workers can be near their jobs. In 2008, city council had limited jobs for human service workers for the people in over-the Rhine. Over-the-Rhine is a small community in the heart and back end of downtown Cincinnati, known as the ghetto. It consists of poor people of all nationalities and in which most of the homeless live. Although organizations are working with the Cincinnati Interfaith Worker Center in helping day labor workers organize to improve job stipulations; wages, and working conditions(Greater Cincinnati Coalition for the Homeless, 2010), jobs are still not an option in Cincinnati for the homeless, or those with criminal records. When the only viable jobs are offered by labor pools, the people are often exploited and treated with less dignity and have the lowest most devastating working conditions. Those who can only work part-time, or have no transportation must car pool with someone or pay theShow MoreRelatedMy Job As A Graduate Assistant1599 Words   |  7 PagesSince moving to Cincinnati, my job as a graduate assistant has exposed me to many things about this city that never crossed my mind prior to living here. My work has made the transition easier in many regards, and I feel a connection to this city now that makes me more excited for my future career in social work. One agency that we work closely with is UpSpring (www.upspring.org), which primarily serves the educational needs of children experiencing homelessness in several different manners. BeforeRead MoreThe Community Action Partnership Of San Luis Obispo County1431 Words   |  6 Pagessolve the homelessness issue. Not all states are having such bad luck. In fact in Cincinnati, Ohio both Cincinnati and Hamilton County pulled some incredible numbers last year according to Kimball Perry from Cincinnati.com. In 2015, Cincinnati County’s population was reported at around 2.2 million and Hamilton County’s population was at about 800,000 (Perry, 2015). With such a large population, most would assume that the homelessness population would be incredibly high. Hamilton and Cincinnati CountyRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless People Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesHomelessness can be a temporary condition that people fall into in the United States when they cannot afford to pay for a place to live, or when their current home is unsafe or unstable. The estimated amount of homeless people in the United States is about 3 million. (National Alliance to end Homeless) In 2014, there are approximately 578,424 people in a single night that experience being homeless. In my opinion, the United States should have more shelters to help the homeless people instead of spendingRead MoreEmergency Shelter : A New Model Called Housing Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesovernight emergency bed, like those fleeing domestic violence, those leaving care institutions into homelessness, etc. A lot of the actual places to use have specified hours that they are willing to accept people. (springfieldmo.gov). One blue ribbon is that, â€Å"A new model called H ousing First is being implemented in Springfield and around the country to focus on providing people experiencing homelessness with housing as quickly as possible—and then providing services as needed.† (CFR). â€Å"There couldRead MorePoverty And The Homeless Population Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesfind alternative shelters, such as, cars, and under passes. Another study revealed that 15% of the overall homeless population are families with children. 35% of those surveyed for the 2015 count said that this was their first time experiencing homelessness. 51% said that they had been homeless for a year or more (Marin County Census). With these alarming statistics, it has become quite clear what the impact of lack of shelter spaces in Marin County has done a significant amount of damage to the communityRead More Smoking and Tobacco - Cigarettes and Addiction Essay example715 Words   |  3 Pagespercentage, 28 percent, had almost no info and organizations to warn them about the dangers of tobacco. Though, they have the small percentage. Were seeing an intense amount of smoking, despite everything the anti-tobacco industry has done, says Cincinnati pediatrician Richard Heyman, chairman of the committee on substance abuse of the American Academy of Pediatrics. (The Re-hooked Generation OnHealth: 04) So, what causes this generation to smoke heavily despite all the money spent and effort putRead MoreChild Abuse : The Cause And Effects1775 Words   |  8 Pages Child Abuse: The Cause and Effects That Lead to Homelessness Child abuse, when hearing the word the first thing that comes to mind is a negative and horrific image. Our faces cringes and our hearts fill with sorrow, but what exactly is child abuse? well according to the state of Ohio Child Abuse is the abuse that represents an action against a child. It is an act of commission, generally abuse is categorized as follows: Physical abuse, Neglect, Sexual abuse, and Emotional abuse. According to theRead MoreHow Homelessness Is A Condition That Negatively Affects A Large Number Of People Essay2414 Words   |  10 Pages FRANCO 1 Cynthia Franco Sociology 2 Fall 2016 On The Streets; Documentary Review Homelessness is a condition that negatively affects a large number of people in our society, it is an issue that is undesirable for the entire community. A homeless person is a human being without permanent housing who may live on the streets; stay in a shelter,Read MoreThe Problem Of Homelessness By Lakisha Briggs Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pageshome ten times within five months, Lakisha Briggs received a letter from the police warning her that if she continued to call, she would have the chronic nuisance ordinance enforced against her and would be evicted from her home. In order to avoid homelessness, she cut ties with her abusive boyfriend Wilbert; however, he continued to go into her home and abuse her. One day Wilbert hit Lakisha in the head with an ashtray and stabbed her in the throat with one of the broken pieces. Lakisha s neighborRead MoreAn Understanding of Public Administration2588 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. â€Å"The Economic Act of 1964 made it possible for agencies to offer assistance for persons facing financial hardship that could result in homelessness, improve skills to obtain employment and reduce poverty in the communities it serves† (Carter page 3). Out of this legislation, The Cincinnati-Hamilton County Community Action Agency along with other agencies was formed to combat President Lyndon B. Johnson’s War on Poverty. â€Å"Currently, the agency has an operating

How Feminism Has Developed Through Many Forms And...

Feminism has developed through many forms and transformations, but the most impactful change has been the inclusion of both women of color and woman and men of alternative sexualities and genders. The beginning of this change can be seen with the second and third waves of feminism. Merle Woo, an Asian-American author wrote â€Å"Letter to Ma† in 1980, during this important shift of ideals. Woo’s distinct theme is the broad focus of privilege within the world and how it effects woman of color and people of varying sexualities. The struggles that white woman faced were simply neither the same or as severe as the struggles that woman of color faced. She also expresses repeatedly throughout the letter her devotion to both the LGBTQ community and†¦show more content†¦However, in her writing, the audience can also detect the shift from second wave feminism to third wave feminism. For example, Woo argues that universal is another word for white: â€Å"When univer sal is used, it is just a euphemism for white: white themes, white significance, white culture† (Woo 163). The idea of dismissing a type of universal commonality between woman and focusing more on acknowledging privilege is distinctly a third-wave feminism staple. Rampton discusses this when she says, â€Å"In this phase many constructs were destabilized, including the notions of universal womanhood† (1). Woo uses her context as a woman color during both second-wave feminism and the transition to third-wave feminism to express her strong views on dismantling the idea that feminism is for white, straight woman only. Unequivocally, the biggest focus for Woo is systematically commenting on the unfair treatment of woman of color in historical feminism, and the struggle for a woman of color to break into the feminist discussion when her family accepts the mistreatment. Chow explains in â€Å"Asian American Feminist Consciousness† that â€Å"white feminists do not fully understand or include issues and problems that Asian American women confront† (292). Merle Woo’s theme in â€Å"Letter to Ma† reflects this argument completely. Most of Merle’s letter she affirms thatShow MoreRelatedThe Christian Doctrine Of Sin1686 Words   |  7 Pagesothers suggest that within the Christian tradition itself resides the tools for healing and transformation. Methodologies aside, both camps commit to addressing the sin ‘problem’ for women. They point towards the historic account of original sin, as a compelling force in justifying the cultural subordination of women. Furthermore, scholars note that traditional insights on the transmission of sin through the flesh denounce women’s bodies as inherently perverse. Supposing that these claims are validRead MoreChurchill : A Single Issue Struggle Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesTop Girls (1981) through an intersectional feminist lens. Churchill has been subject to much critical attention. Amelia Howe Kritzer’s book The Plays of Caryl Churchill summarises Churchill’s work up to its publication date (1991). Though Kritzer’s work touches on Brecht’s influence upon Churchill, many other publications focus explicitly on this detail, including â€Å"Caryl Churchill: The Gestus of Invisibility,† a section of Elin Diamond’s book 1997 Unmaking Mimesis: Essays on Feminism and Theatre andRead MoreFay Weldon: An Equal Opportunity Feminist Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"What I do have to do is be faithful to what I see around me, whether I like it or not. My role is to look at the world, get a true, not an idealized vision of it and hand it over to you in fictional form† (Fay Weldon). This is how Fay Weldon defines her writing. 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Choate, P. (1986). The High

Choate, P. (1986). The High-flex Society. New York Essay : Alfred A. Knopf. Choate, P. (1986). The high-flex society. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Koretz, G. (1997). Help wanted by small business. Business Week. August 25, 1997, pp 32. Lynch, M. (1997). Choosers not beggars. Business Week. September 15, 1997, pp 8. Reynolds, A. (1994). Employment crisis: running out of willingworkers. SIRS Researcher. October 24, 1994, pp 35+. Shapiro, H.T. (1996). One education way. Colorado Springs:Junior Achievement Inc. Simons, P. (1989). Lets put America back to work. Chicago: BonusBooks. Zycher, B. (1995). Minimal evidence. SIRS Researcher. June, 1995, pp 44-47. Unemployment has been a problem throughout the United States since the beginning of our economic structure.In the most obvious sense, unemployment means being without a job. The term unemployment is one description of the economic condition of a society at any given time.Low unemployment means the majority of the labor force is involved in, or looking for steady work.On the other hand, high unemployment is an indication of an economy in recession, or even worse.This implies that a sizable percentage of the labor force is not currently working Different metals EssayFortunately, the United States economy and other market systems have an ability to recuperate and decrease their unemployment rate. According to The high-flex society Numerous remedies have been offered (Choate, 1986, P.23).For example, weentered the expansion phase where the business and consumer spending began to increase. Therefore, conditions were bound to improve along with business production. Eventually, the economy reaches a peak once again (Shaprio, 1996).Most expansion phases last about three to four years. Joblessness is at record lows, and yet people are staying unemployed longer (Lynch, 1997).According to, the SIRS Researcher the unemployment rate has fallen sharply since 1992 (Reynolds, 1994, P.35).The number of jobs has not been expanding particularly quickly.Polls taken show that employment has been growing about 2 percent a year since 1993-94.Then exactly how does the unemployment rate drop so much within a short period of time?Critics believe that consumer confidence has increased a sizable amount and they are becoming more picky.Business week stated that The picture does not get any better than this (Kortez, 1997, P.32). The United States has fought each type of foughtunemployment differently.There are several steps that can be taken to achieve low unemployment once again.These steps are also known as the fiscal point and the monetary policy. Fiscal point occurs when taxing and spending are used to regulate economic activity. In turn, this creates the economy to surge and force s the economy into an expansion phase.On the other hand, monetary policies include government policies that have had a great effect on the interest rates. This also affects the quantity of the money within circulation. According to the SIRS Researcher, Some people believe the government must become the employer of last resort if an industry cannot use the nations total labor force (Zycher, 1995, P.46).Eventhough many of the European countries have this policy, The United States has not bothered to pay any attention to it. This is mainly because there is little to no backing on such a policy because federal budget deficits have become to much of a major problem. Choate, P. (1986). The high-flex society. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Koretz, G. (1997). Help wanted by small business. Business Week. August 25, 1997, pp 32. Lynch, M. (1997). Choosers not beggars. Business Week. September 15, 1997, pp 8. Reynolds, A. (1994). Employment crisis: running out of willingworkers. SIRS Researcher. October 24, 1994, pp 35+. Shapiro, H.T. (1996). One education way. Colorado Springs:Junior Achievement Inc. Simons, P. (1989). Lets put America back to work. Chicago: BonusBooks. Zycher, B. (1995). Minimal evidence. SIRS Researcher. June, 1995, pp 44-47. Unemployment has been a problem throughout the United States since the beginning of our economic structure.In the most obvious sense, unemployment means being without a job. The term unemployment is one description of the economic condition of a society at any given time.Low unemployment means the majority of the labor force is involved in, or looking for steady work.On the other hand, high unemployment is an indication of an economy in recession, or even worse.This implies that a sizable percentage of the labor force is not currently working.Until they actually start working again, they will be counted in government data as unemployed (Shapiro, 1996). The Bureau of the Census in the Department of Commerce collects and tabulates the unemployment statistics in the united states.Next, this information is given to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) which is held in the labor department. The BLS then calculates the unemployment rate and publishes the statistics. Every month, agents revisit a set amount of households all over the United States.Some economists criticize the governments method of calculating unemployment because it fails to include discouraged workers in its data (Shapiro, 1996). Discouraged workers include those who have looked for a job over a large period of time and havesimply quit.For this reason, critics say, real unemployment may be extensively larger than one might think. Throughout the 1900s there has been numerous polls taken that shocked everyone. The unemployment rate for those who cannot read and write is dramatically higher than for those who can (Simons, 1989).Illiteracy is a hidden problem throughout the United States (Simons, 1989).Another poll taken showed that an estimated 23 percent of Americans can read a stop sign but cannot fill out an employment form. Of those who can read and write, large numbers of adults cannot read and write past the fifth grade level (Zycher, 1995). How are people going to get a job if they are not even able to inform the company of their skills?Another interesting fact, is The severest deficient demand in the United States occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s. In fact, at one point the unemployment rate had raised to twenty five percent in 1933.Fortunately, after world war one had begun the need for military had decreased the rate to as low as 1.2 percent (Reynolds, 1994). On the other hand, most people did not even pay any attention to the unemployment rate, because the considered laziness to be the main cause. Several possibilities have been speculated, but none have been proven to be the single cause of high unemployment.It is plainlyclear that there have been several problems that play a role when the unemployment rate increases.Indeed, the experience of the past several decades suggest that no simple, quick, or radical remedy can eliminate the multitude of choke-points that are strangling U.S. economic and political processes (Choate,1986). Causes of unemployment can vary.Some economists have defined several types of unemployment. One type is frictional unemployment.This is a temporary and unavoidable period of time where a person is out of the work force.According to One education way,There are always some people who are out of work for completely unavoidable reasons (Shapiro, 1996, P.151). Another example, is when technological and other changes cause structural unemployment. There are also clinicalchanges in which changes in general business occur. Peak is a period of time when spend ing amounts are extremely high along with employment rates.After a period of peak, activity consumers and business reduce unemployment rates along with their spending levels.As this spending falls, other business firms begin to cut back on their spending.As spending decreases, production goes into a phase of recession, in which the decline of the gross domestic product occurs.Without excessspending, the whole line of supply and demand is severely impacted.After the peak and recession phase, the economy enters its lowest point (Sharpiro, 1996).The factories and firms begin to operate at less productive levels. This, in turn, creates high unemployment.This phase is referred to as trough. The economy now enters another phase that impacts the unemployment rate. This phase is known as expansion. Now is the time of recuperating. During this time, business and consumers begin to increase their spending and production once again. Unemployment rates begin to decline as more workers are hired onto the job force.This is where the economy brings itself back to normal. According to One Educated Way Despite the pattern of peak, recession, trough, and expansion; the principle story of economics history is growth (Sharpiro, 1996, P.150).This has been occurring throughoutthe United States since world war one.We have experienced ups and downs in our economy throughout the century. The federal government is promoting maximum employment, production and purchasing power. Fortunately, the United States economy and other market systems have an ability to recuperat

The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s

The period of the 1960s can be discussed as the decade of significant changes in the history of the British Television because of the intensive growth and development of television for the society and principles of broadcasting.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many changes in the nature of the British Television and in used technologies which were observed and developed during the 1960s are associated with the effects of the Pilkington Report on the government’s vision of the role of broadcasting in the British society. The Pilkington Report was published and presented in 1962 as a result of the Pilkington Committee’s work. The committee was organised in 1960 in order to explore the situation related to the development of the British Television regarding the impact of broadcasting on the socie ty and the television’s possibility to respond to the public’s interests. The chapters of the Pilkington Report presented the range of improvements proposed by the committee to be realised in relation to the most significant aspects of the British Television’s development. In spite of the fact that the main ideas presented in the Pilkington Report were actively criticised by the broadcasters, government, sponsors, and by the public, the effect of the report on the further growth and development of the British Television in the 1960s was significant and rather positive because the necessity of the third television channel was stated and the BBC2, which was launched later in 1964, responded to the new needs of the television audience; because the focus on the development of colour television on 625 lines was stated; because the attempts to reform the independent television were realised and led to the improvement of the television quality; and because the more obv ious focus on the television quality was proclaimed in contrast to the spread of ‘triviality’ on television. The Origin and Main Points of the Pilkington Report The Pilkington Committee is the Committee of Inquiry which was organised in 1960 in order to explore the situation associated with the development of the British Television, to provide the ideas on the future of broadcasting, to advise on the definite television services, and to present important recommendations on improving the quality of television. The committee was headed by Sir Harry Pilkington (Milland 2004, p. 76). Thus, the Pilkington Report included the thoughts on the future of the British Television in relation to the allocation of the third channel, the development and re-organisation of the Independent Television (ITV), and the rejection of the general principles of the commercial television.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pap er with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the Pilkington Report presented the detailed discussion of broadcasting as the important factor for the development of the British society. This factor influenced the development of the British Television significantly because the concepts of the broadcasters’ social and moral responsibility were re-thought. Therefore, the authors of the report state that â€Å"by its nature, broadcasting must be in a constant and sensitive relationship with the moral condition of society. Broadcasters are, and must be, involved; this gives them a responsibility they cannot evade† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 15). From this point, the purpose of broadcasting which is reflected in the stated principles is in influencing the morality of the British society. Thus, according to Milland, â€Å"Pilkington produced the most cogent, best-argued and best-written statement of the principles† (Milland 2004, p. 77). In this case, the report can be discussed as good in promoting the idea and purpose of broadcasting from the point of the television’s role for the society. The authors of the report also rejected the idea that the future of the British Television was in the development of the commercial principles related to broadcasting because the orientation of the ITV on advertising was actively criticised. As a result, the authors of the report proposed several new approaches to using the advertisements in broadcasting in order to support the idea of the social and moral responsibility, to discuss the audience as citizens, to reject the idea of the audience as consumers, and to provide the new principles of the commercially competitive television. Despite the fact that the ideas on the re-organisation of the ITV were presented in the Pilkington Report, the ideas were not supported with the help of the associated legislation. The authors of the report paid much attention to the issue of expandin g the powers of the Independent Television Authority and connected the discussion of the controversial question with resolving the problem of the commercial television (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to note that the views of the report’s authors were not correlated with the observed social tendencies, and the committee’s proposals related to the principles of advertising on television were not supported with the necessary legislation. That is why, the most important effects on the development of the British Television were observed in relation to the recommendations which were reflected in acts and policies. From this point, Television Acts of 1963 and 1964 supported the proposals developed in the report legally, and BBC2 was la unched at the basis of the new 625-line UHF band (Milland 2004, p. 79). It is also important to focus on the fact that the authors of the report demonstrated the opposite opinions on the role of the BBC and ITV for the society’s progress and for the future of broadcasting in Britain. Therefore, the report provides the critique of many aspects associated with the ITV’s content, idea, principles of organisation. Thus, the content is discussed as poor in spite of its popularity because of the low quality of programmes and promotion of ‘triviality’ and violence. According to the report, the ITV pays much attention to the foreign programmes which can erode the British culture and traditions, and the focus on commercial principles and advertising contributes to the progress of the vulgar materialist culture in the British society (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962). Moreover, the idea of the commercial television can be discussed as not realised compl etely and adequately with references to the ITV resources. In addition, the authors of the report conclude that the role of the ITV as the broadcasting organisation â€Å"seemed to lack that positive and active quality which is essential to good broadcasting. We reject, too, its [ITV] view that television will be shaped by society† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 67). In spite of the fact that the ITV’s performance was discussed by the authors of the Pilkington report as rather trivial and poor, only few changes were supported by the government to improve the quality of the independent television according to the high aesthetic standards which were actively promoted in the Pilkington Report (Milland 2004, p. 76).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, these results should also be mentioned as the important positive effects of the report which are related to the quality of the British Television. On the contrary, the authors of the report demonstrated the significant support regarding the purpose and idea of the BBC, and proposed the development of the third channel which could be discussed as the improved version of the BBC. Thus, the authors of the report stated that they â€Å"found in the BBC an all-round professionalism† Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 48). Moreover, it is noticed in the report that the BBC â€Å"know good broadcasting †¦ they are providing it† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 48). According to the Pilkington Committee, the notion of ‘good broadcasting’ is closely associated with presenting the high-quality serious programmes which reflect the reality of the British society because, following the principles presented in the report, the broadcasters â€Å"must not only reflect society; they must pick out and focus attention on that which is significant† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 285). The BBC is discussed as the channel which completes this task effectively. Furthermore, at the same time, the broadcasters â€Å"must care about public tastes and attitudes in all their variety in all kinds of programmes†, and this idea can be discussed as â€Å"the nature of the broadcasters’ responsibility† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 285). That is why, the BBC’s â€Å"awareness of the nature, the magnitude and the complexity of the task of catering for the needs of the public† respond to the basic principles promoted by the committee in relation to the nature of broadcasting (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 48). From this point, the programmes of the BBC as the channel with the excellent reputation responded to the mentioned pr inciples, and the programmes were described as sound and objective, made with references to the good taste. The Allocation of the BBC2 and the Development of the High-Speed Colour Television as the Significant Effect of the Pilkington Report The allocation of the third channel (BBC2) in 1964 accentuated the active shift in the sphere of broadcasting to the new standards and ideas of the high-quality television which were proclaimed in the Pilkington Report. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the Pilkington Committee achieved the significant results while attempting to propose the new standards for the commercial television when the government agreed to finance the BBC2 by the licence fee instead of referring to the advertising revenues (Milland 2004, p. 76). Thus, the BBC2 was launched in 1964 as a result of the government’s new policies related to broadcasting and as the response to the recommendations provided in the Pilkington Report. Many positive commentar ies on the nature of the BBC and the quality of the proposed programmes were provided in the report. From this perspective, the BBC2 was launched to double the success of the BBC and to present more high-quality programmes oriented to the public’s interests, but contributing to the development of the educated society. Moreover, the decision to launch the BBC2 was important for the broadcasters because the new approach to television was also proposed. Thus, the BBC2 proposed programmes and shows which could be considered not only as alternative to the programmes broadcasted on the BBC but also as experimental in their nature to meet the needs and interests of the audience. Furthermore, according to Caughie, â€Å"the peculiar conjuncture in public service broadcasting produced by the Pilkington Report and the expansion of BBC2 opened a space in television drama in which social responsibility was particularly available for political appropriation and challenging reinterpretati on† (Caughie 2000, p. 104). On the contrary, many television series proposed by the ITV were criticised by the authors of the report because of their ‘triviality’, violent character, and focus on naturalism. With launching the BBC2, broadcasters and directors proposed the new vision of the television show and focused on television drama. These new programmes and dramas were developed according to the principles of social responsibility mentioned in the report, and these programmes and shows were positively accepted by both the political leaders and by the public (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962). The opportunity for the ‘challenging reinterpretation’ of the programmes and dramas’ content also contributed to the reputation of the BBC2 as the alternative channel to meet the tendencies of the changing society. In addition, the BBC2 became the first channel which used the technology of 625 lines and the specific ultra high frequency ba nds. The focus on the use of 625 lines can be discussed as the most remarkable technological improvement related to broadcasting in the 1960s. It was proposed in the report to refer to the colour television depending on 625 lines and with references to the specific ultra high frequency (UHF) bands. This proposal was supported by the broadcasters and government, and the necessary preparation for using the new technologies was started in 1962 (Milland 2004, p. 80-81; Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962). As a result, the quality of broadcasting was increased significantly, and the audience could see the positive result with references to the BBC2 launched in 1964. The Focus on the Quality of Television Programmes and the Avoidance of ‘Triviality’ as the Effects of the Pilkington Report It is stated in the Pilkington Report that the trivial approach to broadcasting is the main problem associated with the quality of the programmes which can influence the society an d its morality. The authors of the report state that the trivial approach can be reflected â€Å"in a failure to respect the potentialities of the subject matter, no matter what it be, or in a too ready reliance on well-tried themes, or in a habit of conforming to established patterns† (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 34). As a result, many programmes broadcasted by the ITV were discussed as trivial in their nature because the broadcasters were oriented to the public’s interests without paying attention to the issues of morality and without following their professional code (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 66). From this perspective, the important effects of the Pilkington Report are the positive changes in the quality of the broadcasted programmes because the broadcasters chose to concentrate on proposing the high-quality programmes and shows where violence and naturalism were replaced with the focus on realism. Thus, the idea of the necessity of high-quality programmes is clearly reflected in criticism of the ITV content presented in the report. It was also stated in the Pilkington Report that the quality of television was closely associated with the quality of drama, programmes, and series broadcasted (Report of the Committee on Broadcasting 1962, p. 65). As a result, the demand for the new drama was accentuated. Much attention was paid to the progress from naturalism, which was often associated with ‘triviality’ and as it was discussed by the television critics, to realism. Thus, Caughie states that in the 1960s and after, â€Å"in writing about television drama at every level, naturalism appears simply as bad realism, associated with sordidness, boredom, the kitchen sink† (Caughie 2000, p. 96). That is why, the focuses on the new realistic programmes and shows are necessary in order to promote the high-quality television and respond to the interests of the public. The genre of the realist ic drama documentary developed, and BBC as a ‘serious’ channel and BBC2 as the alternative channel broadcasted the most powerful dramas among which it is necessary to concentrate on Up the Junction (1965) and Cathy Come Home (1966). According to Caughie, in Cathy Come Home, the principles of the documentary drama are reflected even more vividly than in Up the Junction. There is the â€Å"journalistic sense of message, a message given an urgency which seems to require a stronger central narrative and a greater authority for the documentary evidence†, and moreover, the documentary voices â€Å"are no longer at odds with the image, as they are in the quite radical juxtaposition of the love scene in the derelict building in Up the Junction† (Caughie 2000, p. 119). Thus, Caughie discusses the fact of the focus on realism typical for the programmes and drama documentaries of the 1960s as important to speak about the positive effects of the shift on the developme nt of the television content’s quality. From this perspective, the Pilkington Report was rather effective to affect the quality of the contents proposed by the broadcasters. Conclusion In spite of the fact that the Pilkington Report published in 1962 was actively criticised by the broadcasters, government, sponsors, and the public, the role of the report in the development of the British Television in the 1960s is significant. The examples of the main positive effects of the Pilkington Report on the progress of the British Television are the allocation of the third channel, the shift to the new colour television on 625 lines, and the improvement of the content quality. Although such proposals as the re-organisation of the ITV and the reformation of the principles related to the commercial television were not supported by the government and reflected in the associated legislation, the Pilkington Report drew the government and public’s attention to the issues. Although t he Pilkington Report is often discussed as ineffective to propose the successful improvements because of the focus on radical discussions ands conclusions, the role of the report is significant because some of its recommendations contributed to discussing the period of the 1960s as the era of the British Television’s progress. The focus on the new technologies such as the 625 lines and UHF bands is closely associated with the report’s recommendations; the increased choice of programmes is the direct result of launching the third channel; and the concentration on the social responsibility of the broadcasters is also the direct effect of presenting the Pilkington Report in 1962. Reference List Caughie, J 2000, ‘The rush of the real’, in J Caughie (ed.), Television drama: Realism, modernism and British culture, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 88-124. Milland, J 2004, ‘Courting Malvolio: The background to the Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting, 19 60-62’, Contemporary British History, vol. 18. no. 2, pp. 76-102. Report of the Committee on Broadcasting, 1960 1962, HMS Office, London. This essay on The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s was written and submitted by user Ezra Burch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Informing Policy on SME Internationalization Essays

Informing Policy on SME Internationalization Essays Informing Policy on SME Internationalization Essay Informing Policy on SME Internationalization Essay Executive Summary This report is being prepared for the Irish minister for jobs, enterprise and innovation; Mr. Richard Bruton T.D. The basic purpose for preparing this report is to propose different policies regarding the internationalization of the Irish SMEs for the period 2015- 2020. Additionally the report also provides the successful means of implementing those policies, besides presenting the benefits and the performance indicators of the proposed policies. In Ireland, programmes to encourage SME internationalization have conventionally been emphasized on exports promotion and generally evolved separately from other policies. Studies have demonstrated that the government encouragement measures founded on building competencies and encouraged by consultants generate an extreme level of additionality: a significant amount of SMEs in such schemes would not have globalised without the support by the government. Definitely, internationalization is really different today as compared to the olden times. The different policies regarding the internationalization of Irish SMEs which are being proposed by the report include the policy of export/import, joint ventures and strategic alliances and foreign direct investment. A lot of SMSs initiate by importing goods from overseas suppliers and merely initiate exporting in reaction to intermittent requirements and demands. The impact of the export/import policy will not merely be reflected in the trade strategies embraced by the Irish government, but also by the extensive macroeconomic surroundings like the state of the global economy and the export/import policy will assist the Irish SMEs in reacting rapidly to the global market changes. Another means for the Irish SMEs to globalize is through joint ventures and strategic alliances. The impact of the joint ventures and strategic alliances can be assessed fundamentally through the financial indicators. Joint ventures will help Irish SMEs with

Louis XVI and the French Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Louis XVI and the French Revolution - Essay Example I ordered the arrest of Duval d’Espremensil and Goislard de Montsadert, who opposed the judicial reform that was against the public interest. As a King, I had to put into consideration the public interest and not favor the parliament interests that will have an adverse impact on the public. I expected the two to support me instead of criticizing the Brienne ministry reforms. Their act could have caused great influence to different groups of people making them develop a negative attitude leading to violence. However, in mid-1780s the country was almost driven near bankruptcy due to the policy of borrowing loans internationally and not raising taxes that increased the country’s debt. I was therefore obliged to collaborate in the radical fiscal reforms which were not supported by the nobles. The nobility did not help the deterioration of provincial privileges in order to favor the centralized monarchy (Hardman, 2000). I, therefore, state that I did not escape as accused, but I was under depression due to the queen’s infidelity. I needed s time away from everything in order to forget my marital problems, and I engaged in activities like hunting. Therefore, I had no reason to run away to avoid my duties as the King. Before my downfall, I was forced to accept the authority of the National Assembly which I had I resisted initially. I did everything for the benefit of the country. As I rest my case, I wish to declare that I am innocent according to the charges pressed against me† (Plain, 2002).

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International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business DB Week 2 - Essay Example ome citizens to make purchases they are not capable to repay; poor understanding of financial accountability or shopping obligation is frequently the core of reckless spending. Eventually, these operating expenses can shoot up to the position where the arrears are too much for an individual to pay back (Elias, Renauer, & Leonard, 2011). Losing jobs, a mandatory decline in working hours or lesser venture incomes can cause major financial strain on a person. After their investments are exhausted, individuals may find they require filing bankruptcy when they are not capable to counterbalance their decline in earnings with new jobs or substitute earnings opportunities. Foreclosures of mortgage crop up when a person neglects his or her disbursement plan and financial establishment which embraces the mortgage come to a decision to take back the home. For the duration of this type of bankruptcy process, the sum of money in debts may be bulged into a new reimbursement plan that allows a person to stay in his home (Elias, Renauer, & Leonard, 2011). When individuals proclaim bankruptcy, they can be vindicated from most types of debts at the cost of harshly destructing their credit score. Given that a credit score is a figure that is inevitable to replicate the risk a particular person who borrows presents according to his tendency to defaulting, bankruptcy is one of the most horrible possible dealings to have on a person’s credit

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Starting and Naming a Business Essay Betty Wilson’s venture of opening a Christian Coffee House in Belmont, NC, presents her with abundant opportunities in selecting a business form. She is considering the following types of entities: 1) franchise, 2) sole proprietorship, 3) partnership of some sort, 4) corporation of some sort, 5) LLC, or 6) even as a joint venture. We will briefly explore each business option and give Betty concise recommendations as to what business form to pursue as well as what business partners to engage. Franchise A franchise is a legal agreement between franchisers and franchisees that consents use of the franchise’s trademark and trade name or marketing plan to sell products or services (Kubasek, Brennan, Browne, 2012, p. 791). Through a franchising arrangement franchisee can profit from implementing another’s efficacious business model. One of the most attractive advantages is the high probability of success of 90 % as compared to 20 % for small businesses (Staring and Naming a Business Presentation, 2012, Slide 9). Other advantages include established franchise reputation, operational support and training, product research and development, and better access to financing. On the downside, business plan rigidity can deprive the quality of customer service and hinder a creative business owner. Thus, both the Clayton Act regulates business competition and price discrimination (15 USC  §Ã‚ § 12-27; 36 Am J1st Monop etc  §Ã‚ § 141, 142) and the Sherman Act is a federal antitrust act (15 USC  §Ã‚ § 1 et seq; 36 Am J1st Monop etc.  § 141) protect the public and small business owners from monopolization and market power. Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietors own an unincorporated business on their own and this type of business constitutes the most predominant form of business enterprise in the United States (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 758). Advantages of a sole proprietor include complete decision-making power, flexibility, easiest and inexpensive to start, enjoyment of all profits, no corporate tax payments, and reporting losses and income on personal tax returns. A sole proprietorship is treated as one entity with the owner. The most significant disadvantage is total personal responsibility for all debts and liabilities, which constitutes the element of risk that drives away investors to more solid business ventures (Kubasek, et al. 2012, p. 758-759). Partnership General. Similar to sole proprietorship, this type of entity is uncomplicated and less costly to create. This is an association of two or more individuals who contribute labor, money, property, and skills and consequently share in the profits of the business. A general partner exists only if the profits are shared and do not only receive a wage or salary (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 759). Some of the most enticing features are sharing in the decision-making control, authority different aspects of the business (i.e., management, capital, etc.), and simplified taxing. As with a sole proprietorship, a disadvantage is that each partner has unlimited personal liability for all debts, contracts, and torts. And similarly to any conglomerate of people, differences in views, standards, performance, and expectations can undoubtedly clash and encumber profitable business management. Limited. Limited partnerships consist of both general and limited partners (Staring and Naming a Business Presentat ion, 2012, Slide 4). The main difference of limited partnership to general partnership is that limited partners are not liable in sharing the debts outside the funds they contribute to the partnership. A limited partner is vastly disengaged in management decisions and operations and function solely as contributors of capital. One of the main advantages of this business structure is that they enjoy direct contact to the flow of income. In North Carolina, limited partnerships are strictly controlled by the Uniform Partnership Act (1941, c. 374, s. 1; 2000 140, s. 101(j); 2001 487, s. 20.) administrates the creation, operation, and liquidation of all partnerships formed. Finally, at any time a limited partnership agreement is breached, the business entity is treated as a general partnership. Corporation A corporation is a separate legal entity that possesses distinctive liabilities and privileges than that of their members or shareholders. As an investor, a corporation’s advantage is liability for their own investments especially in risky investments (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 760). Among the various types of corporations for Betty to select from, an S corporation is an enticing venture for new entrepreneurs given that it grants limited personal liability for debts, sharing of corporate profits, and taxation relief. Double taxation is a main disadvantage of C corporations but not for S corporations. The General Corporation Law (Corp C  §Ã‚ §100-2319) treats S corporations similarly to partnerships for taxation purposes. Limited Liability Company (LLC) As a hybrid of partnerships and corporations, LLC’s provide limited liability for debts and flexibility to be taxed as a partnership or corporation (Staring and Naming a Business Presentation, 2012, Slide 5). Some specific advantages include being empowered authorities in the management of the business, diversity of members, limited liability, pass-through taxation, and less paperwork (appreciated by many). A drawback of this business structure is the need for a tailored operating agreement that specifies the specific needs of the company. Joint Venture A joint venture is a business partnership that usually involves a specific purpose or goal for its formation and the partnerships dissolve after the goal is attained. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) normally does not recognize a joint venture as a legal entity so it is treated as a partnership (Staring and Naming a Business Presentation, 2012, Slide 8). This is advantageous in that the partners equally distribute authority to govern, share profits and losses, and contribute labor, money, property, efforts, and skills to expand the success of the business project (Kubasek, et al., 2012, p. 759). According to the Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-28), the only type of qualified joint venture that cannot be treated as a partnership it that of an unincorporated business between a husband and wife. The main disadvantages of joint ventures are uneven collaboration, expertise, management styles, and research to reinforce sound decisions. Recommendation Business name. To determine corporate name availability, Betty must comply with statutory requirements to allow her to name the coffee shop â€Å"Gathering Place.† After utilizing the search engine for the Department of the Secretary of State North Carolina to determine the name availability â€Å"Gathering Place,† generating fifteen results. The businesses range from motels, publishers, books stores, churches, and pastry and coffee shops. Under the hospitality industry, two food service businesses resulted that are Gathering Place Cafà © Sweet Treats, Inc. located in Archdale, NC and The Gathering Place and Bake Shoppe of Fayetteville, NC. Some of the basic apprehensions to the name is that it is confusingly similar and it doesn’t target the desired consumer market. Because it is in a town with no businesses with the same title, Betty can definitely brand her business with the â€Å"Gathering Place† title. Business type. In hindsight, a LLC would grant Betty needed flexibility given the diversity of interested business partners. This business structure is well suited for individuals who can invest into a new venture and have many interested parties as well as needed beneficiaries of taxation privileges. The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (C  § 18-1101(b) set precedent to the freedom of contract of LLC’s and obligations set forth in operating agreements. Betty would be legally well protected if she entered business with John (husband), Alice (sister), or Erma (neighbor). My recommendation would be for Betty to include John and Erma in the business endeavor and keep Alice outside the endeavor given the strong opposition of her husband. Final Thoughts We can find numerous Bible passages that warn against unequal yoking (i.e., 2 Corinthians 6:14). I would advice Betty to enter into an LLC with her husband John and Neighbor Erma. In spite of her confused perfection of her â€Å"Christian† worldview, Erma can prove to be a good business partner and profit from being in business with a mature Christian such as Betty. References Clayton Act (15 USC  §Ã‚ § 12-27). Corporations Division for Department of the Secretary of State North Carolina (2012). Retrieved from http://www.secretary.state.nc.us/corporations/searchresults.aspx?onlyactive=OFFWords=ALLsearchstr=gathering%20place Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (C  § 18-1101(b). General Corporation Law (Corp C  §Ã‚ §100-2319). Kubasek, N. K., Brennan, B. A. Browne, M. N. (2012). The legal environment of business: A critical thinking approach (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Liberty University (2012, Spring). Staring and naming a business. Legal Issues in Business class presentation. Retrieved from http://bb7.liberty.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-15354309-dt-content-rid-74512567_1/courses/BUSI561_D10_201220/presentations/Module%207/index.html Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-28). Uniform Partnership Act of North Carolina ( §Ã‚ § 59-31).

Religious Concerns during Colonial Period Essay -- essays research pap

â€Å"Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns.† According to this statement, both economic and religious reasons contributed to the founding of the thirteen colonies by the British in North America. The many people who settled in New England came there in search of religious freedom. Their hope was to escape the religious persecution they were facing in England, worship freely, and have the opportunity to choose which religion they wanted to take part in. The Southern colonies were developed for economic motives. They had goals for mercantilism and increasing the prosperity of England. Finally, the Middle colonies were founded upon diverse religions because their primary focus and purpose was to make money or to populate the country. Overall, every colony was colonized due to specific reasons or concerns. However, England’s religious conflicts had grown full-blown, resulting in the colonization of nearly all the American colonies. During the religious upheavals of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, one group of radical Protestants was known as Puritans because they wanted to â€Å"purify† the established Church of England. Essentially, their program called for a more complete protestantization of the national church, particularly insofar as church responsibility for individual conduct was concerned. Their reformist ideas threatened to divide the people and to undermine royal authorit...

China: The Advantages And Disadvantages of International Trade Essay

International trade has always been an attractive idea for merchants and businessman since time immemorial. There is always an opportunity to sell more, make more profits, increase the market share, remove seasonality fluctuations of demand and supply, increase in productivity, and of course a business or even a country learns a lot on the product development technologies and strategies from doing business with other countries or regions. Trade also leads to higher GDP, better and more choices of products for consumers, increase in competition in domestic market leads to competitive prices which is good for consumers, competition also leads to better quality in goods and services, and reduces unemployment and poverty. Thus, this leads to growth and maturing of a countries economy as a whole and also the businesses involved. Trade also leads to some problems that are not that obvious at the onset of trade. Even though trade tends to increase employment in one nation it may lead to job cuts in another. As businesses shift manufacturing for instance from richer nations to third world or developing nations, they take advantage of the cheap labor, weaker labor policies, weaker environmental policies, and support of the governments in these countries. They are able to recruit more and thus produce more for less. But this leads to job cuts in the parent rich nations. Trade also leads to job cuts in the developing and third world countries due to competition with multinationals from developed nations and also due to exposure to automation and modernization. Many businesses cannot put up with high productivity and competitive pricing of stronger businesses from richer nations and thus finally may lead to closing down of weaker businesses and unemployment in the face of competition. But we also have to realize that employment also increases through the new businesses from the richer nations. Overall there is a potential increase in employment. There is a problem of increasing income inequalities in China. As the business houses tend to take advantage of weaker policies in labor and environment, there will be environmental pollution leading to health and environmental complications; further labor discrimination leading to weaker social well-being. Businesses particularly also need to realize that protection of Intellectual property rights may not be recognized or understood or at least weak in some of the nations thus, leading to piracy, copyright violations, patents violations, product copies etc. This may well erode the competitive advantage, and the brand image of businesses. The above comments on international trade can be closely associated with the international trade involving China. China has become the manufacturing hub of the world. Substantial part of the economy of China depends on international trade. The advantages it gives for other countries to setup manufacturing plants in China is its strong government support for FDIs, Infrastructure development, cheap labor, weak environment and labor laws, new strong market reach which includes China, India, Japan, Russia, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia etc, access to cheap Chinese supplier base, thus larger sales and profits, seasonality of product supply and demand can be managed (one can always sell the product in China and the markets close to it if the demand is lower in North America or Europe). US has profited considerably through trade with China. Sales of products from US have grown in popularity in China boosting US multinationals (Expanded trade with China has, in fact, been a b lessing for large U.S. multinationals like Boeing, Caterpillar, and Cargill, which had trumpeted the prospect of a massive Chinese market for American products and services. China is the world’s fastest growing market for commercial aviation, and needs billions of dollars worth of airplanes from Boeing. Its growing infrastructure has been a boon for companies like Caterpillar, which produces tractors and other heavy equipment. And it is importing billions of dollars worth of farm products, a boon to companies like Cargill. Last year, China bought $2.9 billion worth of soybeans — the top U.S. export crop to China. China also has proven to be a growing market for U.S.-made fertilizer and chemicals.). China’s benefits were as follows: its economy has been growing at a very rapid rate (for instance, China’s economy grew at an average rate of 10% per year during the period 1990-2004, the highest growth rate in the world.), the resulting increase in business activity drastically reduced poverty (China has been credited for greatly lowering the percentage of East Asian population living in poverty in a recent World Bank report â€⠀œ from 80% to 18% in a span of 20 years), created employment (Foreign investment remains a strong element in China’s rapid expansion in world trade and has been an important factor in the growth of urban jobs.), saw a large growth in cities (population: 30% urban in 1950, estimated 60% urban in 2030, 19 mega-cities > 10 million, 22 cities with 5 with 10 million, 370 cities with 1 to 5 million, 440 cities with 0.5 to 1 million), increased the technology and business exposure of domestic firms and the countries technological expertise (China has acquired some highly sophisticated production facilities through trade and also has built a number of advanced engineering plants capable of manufacturing an increasing range of sophisticated equipment, including nuclear weapons and satellites.); Making the firms and the country more competitive, increased the variety of products available to the consumers, domestic manufacturers matured and increased competition in local market (e.g. Shanghai motors), prices became competitive, Chinese suppliers matured enough to support the big multinationals (e.g. Toyota, GM) in Japan and China, trade has helped Chinese government earn huge revenues due to trade that helps to increase investment in public welfare and social infrastructure, thus increasing the overall well being of China, China is also exporting and importing to and from many countries respectively thus, it is able to manage seasonality in the supply and demand of the products involved by diverting exports (Cheap Chinese goods export to South Asian, and South East Asian markets) and switching sources of imports (Crude oil from African (e.g. Chad and Darfur), South America (e.g. Venezuela) and Middle-east (e.g. Iran) countries) as and when required, in the process China is a lso able to reduce dependence on any single country. Chinese exports is around $1216 billion (2007) to countries as US 21.0%, EU 18.1%, Hong Kong 17.0%, Japan 12.4%, ASEAN 7.2%, South Korea 4.7% (2004) while its imports is around $953.9 billion (2007) from Japan 16.8%, EU 12.4%, ASEAN 11.2%, South Korea 11.1%, US 7.9%, Russia 2.2% (2004). However, in spite of the many positives of international trade there have been less obvious problems in the form of labor discrimination (86 percent said discrimination exists in China’s employment market; 51 percent see the discrimination as serious. ; China’s employee market is woefully inefficient and small foreign companies are very well positioned to take advantage of this., even multinationals like Reebok have been found guilty of labor discrimination and of taking unfair advantage of weak labor policies. Even local firms are taking such advantages), environmental problems (State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) announced that 130 foreign companies did not comply with current environmental laws. In fact, many multinationals see weak environmental laws as a means for cost reduction and therefore maintain different environmental standards in China than in their home countries. Multinationals can pollute more in China mainly because of an incomplete regulation system and loose supervision with few penalties that lead to a low incentive for keeping to the environmental law.), and legal problems for firms in the areas of protection of Intellectual Property Rights in China (There is little awareness that infringement is a crime in China. Growth of new businesses has outpaced the government’s ability to regulate them). Trade has fired competition which in turn has pushed many of the multinationals and domestic firms to take advantage of limited media rights, weak labor policies and implementation, and weak environmental policies and implementation (90 multinationals that have been found by the environmental protection authorities to have violated water pollution regulations since 2004, Forbes reports. General Motors, Samsung, Unilever, Pepsi and Yum Brands chains Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut are just a few of the companies on the list, according to the article.). Both the US and China has suffered job cuts. China is losing millions of manufacturing jobs due to automation and the adoption of new business systems and production techniques, according to The Conference Board in New York. Between 1995 and 2002, 15 million manufacturing jobs were lost in China, or about 15 percent of the total manufacturing workforce, The Conference Board found after working with China’s National Bureau of Statistics. Manufacturing employment in China fell from 98 million in 1995 to 83 million in 2002. By comparison, the United States now has 14.5 million workers in the manufacturing sector, about 3 million less than in 1999. Trade does have enormous benefits but not without some corrections required and some inevitable losses in the form of job cuts. The job cuts can be corrected though with appropriate training of the unemployed to take up jobs requiring higher skills. Countries belonging to the OECD have attempted methods and policies to reduce the unemployment created through the effect of trade. Denmark for instance cut its unemployment from about 10 percent in the early 1990s to less than 5 percent now. The main ingredient for the Danish success is a system called â€Å"flexicurity,† a set of liberal policies for hiring and firing, allowing relatively frictionless adjustment to shocks caused by international trade. A generous system of carefully monitored unemployment benefits and funding for retraining displaced workers complement Denmark’s labor-market flexibility. Governments have a range of policies to expand trade while minimizing the loss of jobs. However, a complete solution to the losses from trade is inconclusive and like always not fully repairable.

Vertical Violence And Its Effects On The Nursing Profession

Nursing is a profession that is based on the principles of caring and ethics. For years nursing has been continuously ranked as the most trusted profession (Riffkin, 2014). Nurses advocate for patients even if it means standing up to doctors and hospital administrators. Shockingly, for a job rooted in compassion, horizontal violence is a devastatingly common occurrence in the nursing profession. Horizontal violence, or workplace bullying, is defined as repeated incidences of aggressive behaviour intended to intimidate, degrade, humiliate, and offend a person or group of people (Ontario Nursing Association, 2012). Nurse-to-nurse aggression can range from yelling, withholding information, refusing to help, undermining a fellow nurse s work ability and threatening unnecessary disciplinary action (Rocker, 2008). In Canada, 50% of nurses reported being verbally abused and 46% experienced hostility or conflict with colleagues (Statistics Canada, 2005). 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